去污泡沫性能的影响因素初步研究

    A Preliminary Study on Influence Factors for Property of Decontamination Foam

    • 摘要: 泡沫去污是将含有去污成分的发泡剂与气相混合,产生的泡沫作用于待去污表面,从而实现将放射性污染物去除的目的。通过充泡或鼓泡法,研究稳定剂和发泡剂浓度、气流量等对去污泡沫性能的影响。初步研究结果表明:稳定剂浓度是泡沫持液性能的主要影响因素,建议其加入量为2g/L左右,不宜超过3g/L;发泡剂浓度和气流量是去污泡沫性能的次要影响因素,推荐适宜的发泡剂质量浓度和气流量分别为8g/L和7.0m3/h。建议优化设计,以期获取最佳结果。

       

      Abstract: Decontamination using foam means mixing air and foaming agent containing decontamination agent to form foam, which can be applied to the contaminated surface, so that the radionuclides are eliminated. By spraying or bubbling, the experiment studied the influence of stability agent and foaming agent concentration and air flow rate, etc. on the property of decontamination foam. The preliminary results show, the stability agent concentration is the main factor influencing hold-up time of foam, so the added mass concentration is suggested to be about 2 g/L, less than 3 g/L. Foaming agent concentration and air flow are the secondary influence factors, so the foaming agent mass concentration and air flow rate are suggested to be 8 g/L and 7.0 m3/h respectively. Optimization design is recommended, in order to obtain the best results.

       

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