花岗岩单一裂隙中Na、Cu、U的迁移试验

    Na, Cu, U Transport in Granite Rock

    • 摘要: 花岗岩作为高放废物处置库的地质屏障,其所含裂隙形成大量“通道”为废物在地下水运移提供条件,研究其迁移规律可为管控高放废物等问题提供理论数据。试验使用自制花岗岩裂隙溶质迁移试验设备,进行了以Na、Cu、U为示踪剂的迁移试验,得出以下结论:(1) 裂隙中各示踪剂随迁移距离增加,相对浓度峰值逐渐减小,峰面积逐渐增大,时间-相对浓度曲线“缩首”现象减弱且“拖尾”现象明显;(2) 对比三种示踪剂迁移曲线发现,曲线“缩首”现象程度U>Na>Cu,曲线“拖尾”现象程度Cu>Na>U;推测出花岗岩对三种示踪剂阻滞作用Cu>Na>U;(3) 使用配线法分别求出Na、Cu、U的纵向弥散度分别为:0.084 2~0.107 7 m、0.092 1~0.116 2 m、0.095 8~0.133 7 m;横向弥散度为:0.000 77 m、0.000 66 m、0.000 30 m。

       

      Abstract: High-level radioactive waste would transport into groundwater by a large number of “channels” in the granite fracture. The study of the migration law can provide theoretical data for control of high-level waste. The following experiments were designed and carried out: Na, Cu and U transport experiment in granite rock. The experimental results show that: (1) With increasing distance, the concentration of peak value is decreasing and tailing phenomena is more obvious; (2) The maximum degree of tailing phenomena is curve of Cu and minimum degree of tailing phenomena is curve of U; (3) Longitudinal disperse coefficient for Na, Cu and U in granite rock range from 0.084 2 m to 0.107 7 m, from 0.092 1 m to 0.116 2 m and from 0.095 8 m to 0.133 7 m respectively. Meanwhile, transverse dispersion coefficient for Na, Cu and U respectively is 0.000 77 m,0.000 66 m,0.000 30 m.

       

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