科研实验产生的低放废水处理工艺设计

    Design of Treatment Process for Low-Level Radioactive Wastewater Produced by Scientific Research

    • 摘要: 为使放射性科研实验产生的低放废水满足国家排放的有关规定,实现废物的最小化,减少排放量,新建了一套低放废水的处理装置,工艺设计考虑了处理含多种核素废水的适用性、经济性、运行维修简捷性,引入超滤膜处理的新技术,采用絮凝、超滤、离子交换相结合的间歇式处理工艺,并能实现离子交换循环处理的功能。装置建成后,进行稳定元素Co、Sr的模拟废水处理实验,结果表明,对Co去除率达到99%以上,Sr降到检测限以下,达到了废水处理要求和国家的排放规定。

       

      Abstract: In order to meet the national requirements for disposal of radioactive wastewater produced by scientific research, a device was constructed for wastewater concentration and volume reduction. The applicability, cost and simplicity of maintenance were considered for designing the device, into which a new technology of ultrafiltration membrane treatment was introduced. The combination of methods of flocculation, ultrafiltration(UF), ion exchange treatment and re-treatment was adopted. The device was tested for commissioning using stable elements of Co and Sr. The results show that the removal percentage of treatments is achieved more than 99% for Co, and non-detectable level for Sr, in accordance with the national requirements for removal percentage of treatments and wastewater discharge regulations.

       

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