脱氮硫杆菌的筛选及其对锶离子的矿化作用

    Isolation and Strontium Mineralization of Thiobacillus Denitrificans

    • 摘要: 放射性污染日益严重,其中锶污染作为土壤典型污染之一成为研究热点。土壤中存在着一些矿化菌,能够对锶离子进行矿化固定。本实验对从土壤中分离的3株脱氮硫杆菌的特性及其对Sr2+ 的矿化行为进行了研究,发现该菌对1.0 g/L模拟Sr2+ 污染的去除率可达80%。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、 X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)等结果显示,矿化产物为硫酸锶。可见,利用脱氮硫杆菌治理土壤中Sr2+ 污染具有可行性,该方法将会有一定应用前景。

       

      Abstract: Radioactive pollution is increasingly serious, and strontium contamination is a research hot point as one of the typical radioactive pollution. There are some mineralization bacteria in soil which can immobilize the heavy metal ion in the soil. 3 strains was isolated from soil and its characterization and mineralization to Sr2+ was carried on. Results show that the removal rate of strains to 1.0 g/L simulated Sr2+ is up to 80%. Scanning electron microscope(SEM), energy spectrum analysis(EDS), X-ray diffraction(XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) results show that mineral products is strontium sulfate. This study demonstrate that using Thiobacillus denitrificans for Sr2+ pollution removal in the soil is feasible, and the method will have some application prospect.

       

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