深圳近岸海域海水及沉积物中放射性核素水平

    Radionuclides in Seawater and Sediments From Near-Shore Area of Shenzhen

    • 摘要: 采集并分析了深圳近岸海域海水和沉积物中放射性核素的水平。结果表明,海水中226Ra、232Th、40K和137Cs的活度浓度分别为12.8~42.6 Bq/m3(平均值为(24.2±8.6) Bq/m3)、3.2~15.6 Bq/m3(平均值为(8.8±3.6) Bq/m3)、529.7~974.1 Bq/m3(平均值为(786.4±158.4) Bq/m3)和1.7~3.7 Bq/m3(平均值为(2.6±0.7) Bq/m3);沉积物中226Ra、232Th、40K和137Cs的比活度分别为17.9~35.0 Bq/kg(平均值为(26.5±5.4) Bq/kg)、32.9~59.8 Bq/kg(平均值为(43.2±9.1) Bq/kg)、326.2~415.3 Bq/kg(平均值为(364.2±32.4) Bq/kg)和0.9~3.5 Bq/kg(平均值为(1.8±0.8) Bq/kg);海水及沉积物中110Agm的含量均低于检测限。深圳近岸海域海水和沉积物中放射性核素水平与我国其它海域相当,未见大亚湾海域海水及沉积物放射性核素含量异常。

       

      Abstract: In this study, seawater and sediment were collected from the near-shore area of Shenzhen and analyzed for radionuclides. The results indicate that, the radioactive concentration of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs in the seawater are in the range of 12.8-42.6 Bq/m3 (averaged (24.2±8.6) Bq/m3), 3.2-15.6 Bq/m3 (averaged (8.8±3.6) Bq/m3), 529.7-974.1 Bq/m3 (averaged (786.4±158.4) Bq/m3) and 1.7-3.7 Bq/m3 (averaged (2.6±0.7) Bq/m3), respectively. In the sediment, the specific activity are in the range of 17.9-35.0 Bq/kg (averaged (26.5±5.4) Bq/kg), 32.9-59.8 Bq/kg (averaged (43.2±9.1) Bq/kg), 326.2-415.3 Bq/kg (averaged (364.2±32.4) Bq/kg) and 0.9-3.5 Bq/kg (averaged (1.8±0.8) Bq/kg), respectively. The radioactive concentrations of 110Agm in the seawater and sediment are all below the detection limit. The radioactive concentration of these radionuclides fall in the range of those obtained from other near-shore areas of China, and no abnormal radioactivity nuclide level are observed in seawater and sediment samples from Daya Bay.

       

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