NN-二甲基羟胺和甲基肼溶液中甲基肼的次级反应

    Secondary Reaction of MMH in DMHAN-MMH Solution System

    • 摘要: 采用紫外可见光谱和气质联用(GC-MS)法研究了二甲基羟胺-甲基肼(DMHAN-MMH)溶液中MMH次级反应中甲醛甲腙的产生过程和性能,并研究了甲醛甲腙对30%TBP-正十二烷中Pu(Ⅳ)的反萃影响。研究表明:久置的DMHAN-MMH硝酸溶液变黄的主要原因是部分甲基肼被空气中的氧气氧化生成甲醛,生成的甲醛再与MMH缩合生成了甲醛甲腙;低温、密闭和避光可以减少DMHAN-MMH硝酸溶液中甲醛甲腙的生成。室温下,低含量(10-3 mol/L)的甲醛甲腙对于30%TBP-正十二烷中常量Pu(Ⅳ) 的反萃率无明显影响,但对低浓度Pu(Ⅳ)(<0.5 g/L)的反萃率具有影响,且钚浓度越低其影响越显著。

       

      Abstract: Formaldehyde methyl hydrazine, the secondary reaction product of MMH in DMHAN-MMH solution was detected and verificated by gas chromatographymass spectrometry(GC-MS) in this research. DMHAN-MMH nitrate solution stored for a long time will be changed yellow. The main reason is that part of MMH is oxidized to be HCHO by oxygen in the air, and then HCHO and MMH is to be methyl hydrazone by condensation reaction. Low temperature, closed environment and dark is conducive to the preservation of DMHAN-MMH nitric acid solution. At room temperature, 10-3 mol/L MMH has no significant effect on the stripping ratio of macroconcentration Pu(Ⅳ) in 30%TBP-dodecyl hydride, but it has obvious effect on the stripping ratio effect of low concentration of Pu(Ⅳ) (<0.5 g/L) and the lower the concentration of plutonium, the more obvious the effect.

       

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