基于铌酸银的耐高温放射性碘吸附剂的制备及性能

    Synthesis and Performance Evaluation of AgNbO3/Al2O3 High-Temperature-Resistant Adsorbent for Radioiodine

    • 摘要: 通过机械混合法制备了一种基于铌酸银(AgNbO3)的耐高温放射性碘吸附剂(AgNbO3/Al2O3)。和常规载银吸附剂(Ag/Al2O3)相比,AgNbO3/Al2O3吸附剂的吸附性能更为稳定;特别是在650 ℃以上时,其对放射性碘的去污因子远高于常规载银吸附剂。表征测试结果表明,该吸附剂结构稳定性良好,可耐受较长时间的高温。热重测试和高温脱附试验等结果表明,碘化银在AgNbO3/Al2O3吸附剂表面稳定性的提高是该吸附剂在高温时吸附性能更佳的主要原因,其将来有望用于核事故中的应急处置。

       

      Abstract: A kind of high-temperature-resistant adsorbent for radioiodine, AgNbO3/Al2O3, was synthesized with the method of mechanical mixing. Compared with traditional silver adsorbent (Ag/Al2O3), AgNbO3/Al2O3 adsorbent shows more stable performance at high temperatures. Particularly, the decontamination factor of this adsorbent is far more than that of traditional silver adsorbent at temperatures higher than 650 ℃. Characterization data show the structure of the adsorbent is stable, and it can endure longtime hightemperature calcination. Results of thermogravimetric analysis and iodine desorption indicate that the enhancement of stability of silver iodine on AgNbO3/Al2O3 adsorbent is the reason why AgNbO3/Al2O3 adsorbent has better performance at high temperatures. This adsorbent may be used in nuclear accident for emergency disposal.

       

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