从裂变产物中快速放化分离144La的方法研究

    Rapid Radiochemical Separation Method for 144La From Fission Products

    • 摘要: 为测量短寿命核素144La的衰变数据,需要制备出高丰度、高活度的144La样品。本工作采用“两步延迟分离法”分离流程,以二(2-乙基己基)磷酸酯(HDEHP)萃取为手段,利用SISAK装置在10 s内实现144Ba-144La的分离,放置20 s后再采用P204萃取色层柱提取由144Ba新生长出来的144La。通过详细研究萃取时间、萃取剂浓度、介质条件等因素对萃取分配比的影响,确定了从新生裂变产物中快速放化分离144La的流程。流程所需时间约50 s,La的化学回收率约为75%。

       

      Abstract: In order to obtain the decay data of the short-lived nuclide 144La, the 144La samples with high abundance and high activity need to be prepared. In present paper, a separation method was established based on the twice delay separation method, in which the 144Ba-144La was separated in 15 s by HDEHP extraction with SISAK separation system, and the newly grown 144La was separated by P204 extraction chromatographic column at 20 s. The effects of extraction time, concentration of extraction agent and medium condition on the extraction ratio were studied in detail, and the process of rapid radiochemical separation of 144La from the fission products was established. The process takes about 50 s, and the chemical recovery rate of 144La is about 75%.

       

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