磁性氧化石墨烯的制备及其对Co(Ⅱ)的吸附

    Synthesis of Magnetic Graphene Oxide for Removal of Co(Ⅱ) From Aqueous Solution

    • 摘要: 采用Hummers方法和化学共沉淀方法,合成了磁性氧化石墨烯(M/GO)材料,并以此作为吸附剂材料,采用静态批式实验方法研究了其对Co(Ⅱ)的吸附去除机理。结果显示M/GO具有良好的饱和磁场强度,易于利用外加磁场实现吸附后的固-液分离。Co(Ⅱ)在M/GO表面的吸附几乎不受背景离子强度的影响,而受pH的影响显著。其吸附可快速达到平衡,吸附动力学符合准二级速率方程。升高温度可有效促进吸附。吸附等温过程符合Langmuir模型。热力学参数的分析表明Co(Ⅱ)在M/GO表面的吸附为自发吸热过程。

       

      Abstract: In Hummers’ method and chemical co-precipitation method, an adsorbent of magnetic graphene oxide (M/GO) is synthesized, and used to remove Co(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution. With Hummers’ method and chemical co-precipitation method, M/GO has great saturation magnetization, and can be easily separated by an applied magnetic field. The investigation by batch sorption experiments indicates the sorption of Co(Ⅱ) on M/GO is pH-dependent and ionic strength-independent. The sorption equilibrium can be achieved within half an hour, and the kinetic sorption is fitted well by a pseudo-second-order rate equation. The high temperature is favorable to the sorption of Co(Ⅱ) on M/GO, and the sorption isotherm is described well by Langmuir model. The thermodynamic parameters indicate that the sorption is a spontaneous and endothermic process.

       

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