基于Davies-Gray电位滴定法精密测定25~50 mg铀含量

    Precision Measuring 25-50 mg Uranium Concentration by Davies-Gray Potentiometric Titration Method

    • 摘要: 铀是重要的核燃料,精密、准确地测量铀含量对提高核设施单位有效履行其核保障责任的能力具有极其重要的作用。依据Davies-Gray电位滴定法,将原方法中加入硫酸亚铁后搅拌速度和时间进行了条件实验优化,同时使用纯铂金电极替代了目前通用的商用复合电极,在此基础上建立了对25~50 mg铀含量样品的测定方法。本方法在对铀含量为25~50 mg的铀溶液进行滴定时,相对标准偏差为0.056 8%(n=12),优于国内相关方法对克级铀含量的滴定。同时,本实验室用该方法对2017年国际原子能机构组织的二氧化铀芯块实验室分析能力比对中的铀含量进行了测定,稳健Z比分数为0.78,小于2,结果满意。

       

      Abstract: Uranium is an important material of nuclear fuel. Precise and accurate measurement of uranium concentration is critical to improving the nuclear facilities’ capabilities to effectively fulfill their responsibility of nuclear safeguard. The Davies-Gray potentiometric titration method is optimized by modifying the stirring speed and period and replacing the commonly used composite electrode with pure platinum wire and then the measurement method of 25-50 mg uranium sample is established. When this method is used for titrating 25-50 mg uranium solution, the relative standard deviation is 0.056 8%(n=12), which is more precise than any other methods available at home for gram level uranium titration. Besides, this method is also used for measuring the uranium concentration in UO2 pellets during inter-laboratory capability comparisons hold by IAEA in 2017. The Zscore is 0.78, less than 2, which is satisfactory.

       

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