Et-Ph-BCTABipy的合成及其对Pd2+的萃取性能

    Synthesis of Et-Ph-BCTABipy and Its Extraction Properties for Pd2+

    • 摘要: 合成了NN′-二乙基-NN′-二苯基-[2,2′-联吡啶]-6,6′-二硫代酰胺(Et-Ph-BCTABipy)萃取剂,并利用13C NMR和1H NMR对其进行了表征;研究了相接触时间、萃取剂浓度、水相初始酸度和Pd2+浓度等因素对Et-Ph-BCTABipy萃取Pd2+性能的影响,利用摩尔比法确定了Et-Ph-BCTABipy与Pd2+所形成的配合物组成;同时,在Ln(Ⅲ)与Pd2+共存体系中研究了Et-Ph-BCTABipy对Pd2+的萃取选择性。结果表明:Et-Ph-BCTABipy在HNO3体系中对Pd2+具有较强的萃取性能和较高的萃取选择性;萃取过程中Et-Ph-BCTABipy与Pd2+以1∶2的比例结合,其萃取平衡常数Kex=3.42×106

       

      Abstract: In this work, a phenanthroline based tetradentate neutral sulfur-containing ligand, N,N′-diethyl-N,N′-diphenyl-[2,2′-bipyridine]-6,6′-bis(carbothioamide)(Et-Ph-BCTABipy) was synthesized and characterized by 13C NMR and 1H NMR. The effects of phase contact time, concentration of extractant, and initial concentration of HNO3 and Pd2+ in aqueous phase on the extraction performance of Et-Ph-BCTABipy were studied, and the complex composition of Et-Ph-BCTABipy with Pd2+ was determined by molar ratio method. At the same time, the extraction selectivity of Et-Ph-BCTABipy to Pd2+ was also studied in the coexistence system of Ln(Ⅲ) and Pd2+. The results show that Et-Ph-BCTABipy has strong extraction performance and high extraction selectivity for Pd2+ in HNO3 system. During the extraction process, Et-Ph-BCTABipy combines with Pd2+ in a ratio of 1∶2, and its extraction equilibrium coefficient is Kex=3.42×106.

       

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