Abstract:
In this work, a phenanthroline based tetradentate neutral sulfur-containing ligand,
N,
N′-diethyl-
N,
N′-diphenyl-[2,2′-bipyridine]-6,6′-bis(carbothioamide)(Et-Ph-BCTABipy) was synthesized and characterized by
13C NMR and
1H NMR. The effects of phase contact time, concentration of extractant, and initial concentration of HNO
3 and Pd
2+ in aqueous phase on the extraction performance of Et-Ph-BCTABipy were studied, and the complex composition of Et-Ph-BCTABipy with Pd
2+ was determined by molar ratio method. At the same time, the extraction selectivity of Et-Ph-BCTABipy to Pd
2+ was also studied in the coexistence system of Ln(Ⅲ) and Pd
2+. The results show that Et-Ph-BCTABipy has strong extraction performance and high extraction selectivity for Pd
2+ in HNO
3 system. During the extraction process, Et-Ph-BCTABipy combines with Pd
2+ in a ratio of 1∶2, and its extraction equilibrium coefficient is
Kex=3.42×10
6.