PUREX流程中锝的分布特性研究进展

    Development of Distribution Behavior of Technetium in PUREX Process

    • 摘要: 99Tc是多价态、高产额裂变产物核素,在PUREX流程中具有特殊的萃取行为和氧化还原特性,是动力堆乏燃料后处理工艺中需要控制走向的重要核素。本文首先阐述了锝的基本化学性质,重点论述了锝在PUREX工艺流程中铀钚共去污段、锝洗段和铀钚分离段的分布特性,分析了不同酸度、离子浓度和还原反萃体系等因素对锝走向的影响,为将来进一步控制其走向和分离提供参考。

       

      Abstract: As a nuclide with multi valence and high fission yield, 99Tc has special extraction behavior and redox characteristics in PUREX process, and is needed to control its trend in the reprocessing process of the spent fuel in the power reactor. In this paper, the basic chemical properties of technetium is firstly described and the distribution behavior of technetium in the uranium-plutonium co-decontamination stage, technetium-scrubbing stage and uranium-plutonium separation stage of PUREX process is mainly focused on. Then the influence of acidity, ion concentration and reductive stripping system on the trend of technetium are analyzed, which can provide reference for further controlling its trend and separation in the future.

       

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