用于高温NaCl-KCl熔盐体系莫来石隔膜Ag/AgCl参比电极的性能研究

    Application of Mullite Membrane Ag/AgCl Reference Electrode Used in High Temperature Chloride Molten Salt

    • 摘要: 制备了用于高温NaCl-KCl熔盐体系的莫来石隔膜Ag/AgCl参比电极,并研究了该参比电极的性能。结果表明,初次于830 ℃ NaCl-KCl熔盐体系中使用时参比电极的活化时间为2 h。在780~880 ℃范围内,实验所得电位差值与计算值的偏差在±3 mV以内,温度与电位差呈线性关系r2=0.999。±10 mA电流极化10 s后电极电势可于10 min内恢复平衡。以上结果表明,莫来石隔膜Ag/AgCl参比电极具有良好的稳定性、平行性和重现性,可用于高温NaCl-KCl熔盐体系的电化学行为研究。

       

      Abstract: The mullite membrane Ag/AgCl reference electrode employed for the high-temperature NaCl-KCl molten salt was prepared, and its performance were comprehensively evaluated. The results show that the initial activation time of mullite membrane Ag/AgCl reference electrode in 830 ℃ NaCl-KCl molten salt system is about 2 h. In the range of 780-880 ℃, the difference between the actual measured voltage value and the calculated value is within ±3 mV. The linear fitting of potential difference and temperature was studied and the value of r2 is 0.999. The potential can obtain equilibrium within 10 min after polarization at ±10 mA for 10 s. The reference electrode with advantages of good stability, parallelism and reproducibility can be used to investigate the electrochemical behavior of chloride molten salt system.

       

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