杯芳烃双冠醚萃淋树脂对Cs+的吸附性能

    Adsorption Behavior of Cs+ on Calix-Bis-Crown Extraction Resin

    • 摘要: 利用真空灌注技术合成了萃淋树脂B4DC6/P120,并利用扫描电镜(SEM)和红外光谱(FTIR)等手段对材料进行了表征。通过静态吸附实验,研究了接触时间、HNO3浓度、温度和共存离子对B4DC6/P120吸附Cs+性能的影响,并通过动态吸附实验研究B4DC6/P120对Cs+的穿透曲线。结果表明:B4DC6/P120对Cs+的吸附平衡时间约为24 h,吸附过程符合准一级动力学方程;吸附性能随着酸度的升高先增大后减小;升温有利于吸附;该吸附剂对Cs+具有较高的吸附性能和选择性,对大部分离子分离因子大于10。B4DC6/P120对Cs+的动态去除结果表明,其对Cs+具有良好的吸附性能,可用于去除放射性废水中Cs+

       

      Abstract: The extraction resin B4DC6/P120 was synthesized by vacuum perfusion technology. Characterization of B4DC6/P120 were investigated by SEM and FTIR. The effects of contact time, nitric acid concentration, temperature and coexisting ions on the adsorption of Cs+ on B4DC6/P120 were investigated by static adsorption experiments. The breakthrough curve was also studied by dynamic adsorption experiment. The results show that the adsorption equilibrium time of B4DC6/P120 for Cs+ is about 24 h, and the adsorption kinetic conforms to the pseudo first-order kinetic equation. As the acidity increases, the adsorption performance increases first and then decreases. Increasing the temperature is conducive to the adsorption. High adsorption performance and selectivity for Cs+ is observed, and the separation factor of Cs+ towards most cations is more than 10. The results of dynamic removal of Cs+ by B4DC6/P120 show good adsorption performance for Cs+ and the resin can be used to remove Cs+ from radioactive waste liquid.

       

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