CFETR氚自持分析评估与验证策略

    Analytical Evaluation and Validation Strategy for Tritium Self-Sufficiency of CFETR

    • 摘要: 中国聚变工程实验堆(China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor, 简称CFETR)的主要目标之一是实现氚自持。采用氚平衡法对CFETR不同运行工况下的氚自持条件进行了分析评估。结果表明:在500 MW运行阶段,CFETR实现氚自持所需的最小氚增殖比(TBRr)为1.098,小于CFETR增殖包层可达到的氚增殖比(TBRa),即在理论上满足氚自持条件。在此基础上,提出了CFETR未来通过定期的氚衡算来验证氚自持的基本策略。在基准输入参数和氚存量测量精度限制(1%)条件下,CFETR氚自持验证实验的运行周期需要大于22 d(氦冷包层)或87 d(水冷包层)。

       

      Abstract: Realizing tritium self-sufficiency is one of the aims of the China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor(CFETR). The tritium balance method was applied to evaluate the tritium self-sufficiency of CFETR under different operating conditions. The results show that the required tritium breeding ratio(TBRr) for tritium self-sufficiency of CFETR at 500 MW operation stage is 1.098. The estimated TBRr is smaller than the tritium breeding ratio(TBRa) for CFETR breeding blanket, indicating that the tritium self-sufficiency condition is theoretically achieved. Based on the evaluation, the validation strategy for CFETR tritium self-sufficiency by scheduled tritium accountancy was proposed. Under the conditions of basic input parameters and restriction of tritium inventory measuring accuracy(1%), the operating period of tritium self-sufficiency validation experiment is estimated as longer than 22 days(helium cooled blanket case) or 87 days(water cooled blanket case).

       

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