LiCl-KCl、NaCl-KCl和KCl熔盐体系中Ce(Ⅲ)的电化学行为

    Electrochemical Behavior of Ce(Ⅲ) in LiCl-KCl, NaCl-KCl and KCl Molten Salt

    • 摘要: 对比了Ce(Ⅲ)在LiCl-KCl、NaCl-KCl和KCl熔盐体系中Mo电极上的电化学行为。结果表明:高温NaCl-KCl、KCl熔盐体系中由于Ce(Ⅲ)与Na(Ⅰ)和K(Ⅰ)的还原电位相近,会发生大量基体盐元素的还原,而低温LiCl-KCl熔盐体系中Ce(Ⅲ)未发生上述现象;LiCl-KCl熔盐体系中Ce(Ⅲ)的还原反应为一步三电子转移的可逆过程,采用循环伏安法和计时电位法计算得到扩散系数与温度的关系式分别为ln D=-4 341.5/T-7.97和ln D=-4 346.6/T-7.39;表观还原电位与温度的关系式为E,*(Ce(Ⅲ)/Ce)=0.000 72T-3.650。

       

      Abstract: The electrochemical behaviors of Ce(Ⅲ) on Mo electrodes in LiCl-KCl, NaCl-KCl and KCl molten salt were compared at different temperatures. The results show that in the high-temperature NaCl-KCl and KCl molten salt systems, since Ce(Ⅲ), Na(Ⅰ) and K(Ⅰ) have similar reduction potentials, with a large amount of matrix element co-reduction will occur, while in low-temperature LiCl-KCl Ce(Ⅲ) does not occur as described above. The reduction reaction of Ce(Ⅲ) in the LiCl-KCl molten salt system is a one-step three-electron transfer reversible reaction. The relationship between the diffusion coefficient and temperature from CV and CP is calculated respectively. The formulas are ln D=-4 341.5/T-7.97 and ln D=-4 346.6/T-7.39, the relationship between apparent reduction potential and temperature is E,*(Ce(Ⅲ)/Ce)=0.000 72T-3.650.

       

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