纳米二氧化铈杂化改性SDB载体的合成及模拟吸附

    Synthesis and Simulated Adsorption of Nano-Ceria Hybrid Modified SDB Carrier

    • 摘要: 氢-水液相催化交换(LPCE)是处理核电含氚废水的有效途径,其中疏水载体苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物(SDB)是LPCE的关键材料,影响活性组分Pt的分散与稳定。通过纳米CeO2表面改性,原位聚合制备了超疏水(静态水接触角152.96°)、高强度(113.54 N)的纳米CeO2杂化改性苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物(Y-CeO2/SDB),且具有较好的热稳定性。模拟研究了SDB、Y-CeO2/SDB载体对Ni2+的吸附特征,结果表明:SDB对Ni2+的吸附主要为物理吸附,Y-CeO2/SDB则以化学吸附为主。

       

      Abstract: Hydrogen-water liquid phase catalytic exchange(LPCE) is an effective way to treat tritiated wastewater. The styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer(SDB) as a hydrophobic carrier is a key material for LPCE, which may affect the dispersion and stability of active component Pt. In this paper, the styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer(Y-CeO2/SDB) was modified by nano-CeO2 through in-situ polymerization, which possesses large specific surface area and exhibit superhydrophobic(static water contact angle is 152.96°), high strength (113.54 N), and excellent thermal stability. The adsorption characteristics of Ni2+ by SDB and Y-CeO2/SDB carriers were studied. The results show that Ni2+ is adsorbed by SDB mainly through physical process, but by Y-CeO2/SDB mainly through chemical process.

       

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