高温结晶合成Mn2O3@MoS2复合材料及其对铀的吸附性能

    High Temperature Crystallization Synthesis Mn2O3@MoS2 on Composite Materials and Their Adsorption Properties for Uranium

    • 摘要: 采用高温熔盐电解法合成了MoS2,为了提高MoS2对铀的吸附性能,以MoS2为基底复合Mn2O3。MoS2的片层结构有效地分散了Mn2O3的团聚,同时引进了亲铀氧基团。采用电子扫描显微镜及能谱(SEM & EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、Zeta电位仪等对Mn2O3@MoS2复合材料进行了表征,表征结果表明,高温结晶合成的Mn2O3@MoS2复合材料具有完整的微观形貌和稳定的晶体结构。通过静态吸附批实验探究了在不同变量下Mn2O3、MoS2和Mn2O3@MoS2三个材料对溶液中铀的吸附效果,结果表明,Mn2O3@MoS2的吸附性能优于Mn2O3和MoS2,在pH=5.5时,吸附平衡时间为90 min,吸附动力学遵循准二级动力学模型,吸附等温线符合Langmuir模型。Mn2O3@MoS2的单层饱和吸附容量为117.5 mg/g,在293.15~318.15 K的温度梯度中,升温有利于吸附进行。

       

      Abstract: In this work, MoS2 was prepared using a high temperature molten salt electrolysis. In order to improve the adsorption performance of MoS2 for U(Ⅵ), Mn2O3 was blended on molybdenum disulfide substrate. The laminar structure of MoS2 effectively dispersed the agglomeration of Mn2O3 and introduced uranophilic oxygen group. Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy(SEM & EDS), X-ray diffractometer(XRD) and Zeta potentiometers were used for the characterization of Mn2O3@MoS2. The characterization results show that the high temperature crystallization composite has a complete microstructure and stable crystal structure. By controlling the experimental conditions of variables, the adsorption performance of Mn2O3, MoS2 and Mn2O3@MoS2 on U(Ⅵ) in solution was studied. The results indicate that the adsorption performance of Mn2O3@MoS2 is better than those of Mn2O3 and MoS2, and the adsorption equilibrium time is 90 min at pH=5.5. The adsorption kinetics follows the pseudo-2nd-order kinetic model and the adsorption isotherm curve agrees well with the Langmuir model. The maximum single-layer adsorption capacity of Mn2O3@MoS2 is 117.5 mg/g. Increasing of the temperature from 293.15 K to 318.15 K is beneficial for the adsorption progress. 

       

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