废锆包壳的α去污

    Alpha Decontamination of Waste Zircaloy Cladding Hull

    • 摘要: 开展了利用Ag(Ⅱ)间接氧化溶解废锆包壳的α去污研究。结果表明:非放锆包壳不溶于Ag(Ⅱ)硝酸溶液中,可能是包壳表面生成氧化锆,抑制了包壳的溶解;建立了废锆包壳电化学溶解工艺,开展了废锆包壳α去污工艺验证,溶解后废锆包壳残留的α比活度为20×105 Bq/kg;分析了废锆包壳α污染源项,确定了废锆包壳α比活度的主要贡献是241Am和238Pu。

       

      Abstract: Alpha decontamination of waste zircaloy cladding hull was studied using electrochemical dissolution with divalent silver. It was investigated that the electrochemical dissolution process of nonradioactive zircaloy cladding hull, it was found that the zircaloy cladding hull was insoluble in divalent silver and nitric acid solution, probably because the surface layer of the zircaloy cladding hull oxidized to zirconium oxide by the divalent silver in the divalent silver and nitric acid system, which inhibited the dissolution of the zircaloy cladding hull. The electrochemical dissolving process of waste zircaloy cladding hull was established, and the alpha decontamination test of waste zircaloy cladding hull shear section was carried out. The residual specific alpha activity of the waste zircaloy cladding hull is 20×105 Bq/kg after electrochemical dissolution. The source items of waste zircaloy cladding hull were analyzed. 241Am and 238Pu are the main nuclides contributing to the specific alpha activity of the waste zircaloy cladding hull.

       

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