Hidex液闪仪α/β甄别及谱图重建方法

    α/β Discrimination by Hidex Liquid Scintillation Counter and Method for LSC Spectra Reconstruction

    • 摘要: 采用液闪技术分析α核素和β核素的混合样品,α/β甄别是一项非常实用的功能。具有α/β甄别功能的液闪仪分为A、B两类。B类液闪仪可以在样品测量后再确定最优甄别参数,该特点给α/β甄别带来了较大的方便。Hidex液闪仪属于B类液闪仪,但针对样品测量后重新设置的甄别参数,配套软件没有给出新的液闪谱图(包括α谱图和β谱图)。本工作分别以237Np液闪样品和铀液闪样品为例,给出了针对新甄别参数重建液闪谱图的方法。结果表明,采用该法重建的液闪谱图与文献一致。

       

      Abstract: The function of α/β discrimination is very useful for analyzing the mixed sample of α and β nuclides by the technology of liquid scintillation counting(LSC). The liquid scintillation counters with the function of α/β discrimination can be classified as Type A or Type B. Type B counters allow the adjustment of discrimination parameter after the sample measurement, which is a great convenience for α/β discrimination. Hidex liquid scintillation counter is one of Type B counters, but no new LSC spectra, including LSC spectra for α radiation and those for β radiation, is given for new discrimination parameter. This paper suggests methods of reconstructing the LSC spectra for any new discrimination parameter with the example of measuring LSC samples of 237Np or uranium. The reconstructed LSC spectra are in good agreement with those reported in literature.

       

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