冷坩埚技术处理动力堆乏燃料高放废液的应用前景分析

Prospective Application of Vitrificating High-Level Liquid Waste From Power Reactor Spent Fuel in Cold Crucible Induction Melter

摘要: 随着我国核电技术的发展，对动力堆乏燃料高放废液玻璃固化的需求变得越来越迫切。本文梳理了冷坩埚技术处理动力堆乏燃料高放废液的应用前景，针对冷坩埚在处理动力堆乏燃料高放废液方面的技术优势、设计优势以及工艺优势做出了详细阐述，并基于国外冷坩埚高放废液玻璃固化研究进展的分析，对冷坩埚技术未来发展提出了建议。

Abstract: With the development of nuclear power technology in China, the need for glass vitrification of high-level liquid waste(HLLW) from a power reactor spent fuel has become more and more urgent. In this paper, the application prospect of cold crucible induction melter(CCIM) in the treatment of HLLW from a power reactor spent fuel is reviewed, and the technical advantages, design advantages and technological advantages of CCIM are described in detail. On that basis, some suggestions for the future development of CCIM are proposed.