靶向单羧酸转运蛋白分子探针[18F]FEtO-CHC的制备与初步显像

    Preparation and Preliminary Imaging Study of Molecular Probe [18F]FEtO-CHC Targeting Monocarboxylic Acid Transporter

    • 摘要: 以单羧酸转运体(monocarboxylic acid transporters, MCTs)的小分子抑制剂α-氰基-4-羟基-肉桂酸(α-cyano-4-hydroxy-cinnamic acid, CHC)为先导化合物,设计合成了新型18F标记的氟乙氧基修饰的α-氰基-4-羟基-肉桂酸探针([18F]FEtO-CHC),并对其进行了初步的体内外稳定性和肿瘤PET/CT显像研究。以α-氰基-4-(2-对甲苯磺酰氧乙氧基)-肉桂酸甲酯为前体化合物,经与18F-进行亲核反应得到中间体化合物α-氰基-4-(2-[18F]-氟乙氧基)-肉桂酸甲酯([18F]4),经过高效液相色谱分离纯化,中间体[18F]4经2 mol/L NaOH溶液水解后用1 mol/L HCl溶液中和,得到α-氰基-4-(2-[18F]-氟乙氧基)-肉桂酸([18F]FEtO-CHC,[18F]5)。细胞增殖抑制实验结果表明,化合物[19F]5较CHC具有更好的细胞增殖的抑制活性。[18F]5表现出较好的体内外稳定性和生物安全性,并且DU145前列腺癌荷瘤小鼠Micro-PET/CT显像显示[18F]5在肿瘤处具有明显的放射性浓聚特征。[18F]FEtO-CHC具有合成过程简单、稳定性好、生物安全性高,且具有肿瘤PET显像能力,是一种潜在可靶向MCTs的小分子PET显像剂。

       

      Abstract: Using α-cyano-4-hydroxy-cinnamic acid, a small molecule inhibitor of monocarboxylic acid transporters(MCTs), as the lead compound, a novel 18F-labeled α-cyano-4-hydroxy-cinnamic acid probe was designed and synthesized. The preliminary evaluation of stability and tumor PET/CT imaging were performed in this study. Taking α-cyano-4-(2-p-toluenesulfonyl-ethoxy)-methyl cinnamate as the precursor compound, the intermediate compound α-cyano-4-(2-[18F]-fluoroethoxy)-methyl cinnamate([18F]4) was obtained by nucleophilic reaction with 18F-, which was separated and purified by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). α-cyano-4-(2-[18F]-fluoroethoxy)-cinnamic acid([18F]FEtO-CHC, [18F]5) can be obtained from the hydrolysis of [18F]4 with 2 mol/L NaOH solution and the neutralization with 1 mol/L HCl solution. The results of cell proliferation inhibition assay show that compound [19F]5 has better inhibitory activity than that of CHC. [18F]FEtO-CHC shows good stability and biosafety from the in vitro and in vivo studies, and micro-PET/CT imaging in DU145 prostate cancer tumor-bearing mice shows that [18F]5 has obvious radioactive accumulation at the tumor site. [18F]FEtO-CHC has the advantages of simple synthesis process, good stability, high biological safety, and ability for tumor PET imaging. It is a potential PET agent for specific MCTs imaging.

       

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