铀、钪族金属氮化碳配合物结构、成键和还原性质的密度泛函理论研究

    Density Functional Theory Study of Structure, Bonding and Redox Property of Uranium and Scandium-Group Complexes Supported by Graphitic Carbon Nitride

    • 摘要: 石墨相氮化碳负载金属可制备高催化性能的单原子催化剂。本工作采用全电子相对论密度泛函理论研究了g-C3N4 (CN)结构单元配位和稳定金属的行为;探索了形成配合物[M(CN)]z+(M=Sc、Y、La、Ac和U;z=2和3)的结构、配体-金属相互作用和单电子还原性质。计算发现,配体通过六条M-N配位键配位中心离子,每条键强度为-0.79~-0.47 eV。对于Sc配合物,单电子还原主要发生在金属中心,而La和U配合物则是金属修饰的配体还原机制;Y配合物的配体和金属被均匀地还原;相比而言,Ac配合物的还原电子完全被配体捕获,金属几乎未参与。电子结构研究表明,[U(CN)]3+具有3个U(5f)单电子高占据轨道,表明中心U为三价氧化态;而[U(CN)]2+虽然具有4个U(5f)单电子占据轨道,但是配体的贡献是不可忽略的,即其U中心的氧化态介于二三价之间。

       

      Abstract: Graphitic carbon nitride(g-C3N4) loaded by metal atom has been applied as an effective single atom catalyst. In the work, the complexation behaviors of g-C3N4(CN) with metal ions have been examined by relativistic density functional theory. The formed [M(CN)]z+(M=Sc, Y, La, Ac and U; z=2 and 3) have been explored for their structures, metal-ligand interactions and redox properties. It is found that the metal ion has been rendered by six M-N dative bonds, each of which has the bonding strength ranging from -0.79 to -0.47 eV. Regarding Sc complexes, one-electron reduction mainly occurs around the metal center, while La and U complexes have metal-modified ligand reduction mechanism; both metal and ligand in Y complex are approximately equally reduced; in contrast, the ligand of Ac complex gets the reducing electron, and the metal is redox-innocent. This agrees with the fact that there are no experimental reports on Ac(Ⅱ) complexes. Electronic-structure analyses indicate that [U(CN)]3+ bears three high-lying single U(5f) occupied orbitals, suggesting the trivalent uranium center. However, despite having four single U(5f) occupied orbitals, [U(CN)]2+ still possesses considerable ligand contribution, leading to the uranium oxidation state mediating between  Ⅱ and Ⅲ.

       

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