铀酰叠氮离子化合物的质谱分析与理论计算

    Mass Spectrum and Theoretical Calculation for Azide Radical Complexes With Uranyl(Ⅴ) Cation [UO2(N3)n]+(n=14)

    • 摘要: 铀的多配位化学不仅在新型锕系化合物的结构研发中具有重要地位,也对环境和核废料处理问题产生重要影响。本研究报道了激光溅射U靶在N2O载气中冷却膨胀生成[UO2(N3)n+(n=0—4)的质谱结果,并结合理论计算对所生成离子的稳定结构和成键相互作用进行了分析。结果显示,N3以自由基的形式与UO+2配位,且第一个N3配体与UO+2存在成键相互作用。此外,进一步的定域化分子轨道分析表明,体系中存在多中心轨道离域。

       

      Abstract: Coordination of uranium chemistry by multiligands has attracted attention as a way to obtain unique molecular structures and their possible use in environmental and nuclear waste disposal. In this work, mass spectrum with positive ions [UO2(N3)n+(n=0-4) as the dominant peaks generated by laser evaporation of uranium target with N2O as the carrier gas is reported. The associated quantitative calculations are carried out to explore structures and bonding interactions. The calculations show that N3 is bound to UO+2 as a radical and reveal that the bonding interaction in the whole system is found only between the first N3 ligand and uranium atom. Further localized molecular orbital analyses indicate the presence of multi-centered orbital delocalization in the system.

       

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