Abstract: Temperature swing adsorption is one of most important means of the enrichment of xenon, and temperature is an important factor affecting adsorbent performance for xenon. In this paper, the dynamic adsorption experimental platform at ultra-low temperatures was designed, based on which the adsorption characteristics of carbon molecular sieve for xenon was studied within the temperature range of -110 ℃ to -60 ℃. The effects of xenon volume fraction, gas flow rate, inlet pressure, and inner diameter of the adsorption column on xenon adsorption performance were analyzed at -110 ℃. The results show that at -110 ℃, the volume fraction of xenon and flow rate have the most significant effects on the dynamic adsorption coefficient of xenon, while the effects of the inlet pressure and the inner diameter of the adsorption column are less than the above two factors within a certain range.