核电厂液态流出物中55Fe和63Ni的联合分析

    Combined Analysis of 55Fe and 63Ni in Liquid Effluents From Nuclear Power Plants

    • 摘要: 55Fe和63Ni的测量对核电厂液态流出物的排放监测具有十分重要的意义。本工作建立了一种核电厂液态流出物样品中55Fe和63Ni的联合分析方法,通过氢氧化铁和氢氧化镍沉淀富集55Fe和63Ni,再以TRU树脂和镍树脂分离55Fe和63Ni,用低本底液体闪烁谱仪进行测量,并对相关测量条件进行分析研究。当样品用量为1.0 L、测量时间为60 min时,该方法对55Fe的探测下限为0.06 Bq/L,对63Ni的探测下限为0.02 Bq/L,满足核电厂液态流出物中55Fe和63Ni的分析要求。

       

      Abstract: The measurement of 55Fe and 63Ni is of great significance for the monitoring of liquid effluents from nuclear power plant. In this paper, a combined analysis method of 55Fe and 63Ni in liquid effluent sample is established. 55Fe and 63Ni are enriched by precipitation of iron hydroxide and nickel hydroxide and separated by TRU resin and nickel resin, then measured by low-level liquid scintillation spectrometer. Also the relevant measurement conditions are analyzed and studied. When the amount of sample is 1.0 L and the measurement time is 60 min, the detection lower limit of this method is 0.06 Bq/L for 55Fe and 0.02 Bq/L for 63Ni, which meets the analysis requirements of 55Fe and 63Ni in liquid effluents of nuclear power plant.

       

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