分级大/介孔氮化碳-二氧化钛复合材料对U(Ⅵ)的光催化还原

    Photocatalytic Reduction of U(Ⅵ) by Hierarchical Macro/Mesoporous Carbon Nitride-Titania Composites

    • 摘要: 光催化技术可以利用光生电子将易溶解的U(Ⅵ)还原为难溶解的U(Ⅳ)。本工作在不引入有机模板或辅助添加剂的情况下,合成了分级大/介孔g-C3N4-TiO2复合材料,并用于光催化还原U(Ⅵ)。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、全自动比表面积物理吸附仪(BET)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱仪(UV-vis DRS)等先进表征设备对g-C3N4-TiO2复合材料的形貌结构和光学性质进行了研究。通过光催化实验对g-C3N4-TiO2复合材料光催化还原U(Ⅵ)的性能进行了研究。结果表明:g-C3N4-TiO2复合材料兼具分级大/介孔TiO2和g-C3N4的优点,不仅具有大的比表面积(174.68 m2/g)和长通道,而且具有更广的光吸收范围。因此,g-C3N4-TiO2复合材料在15 min内对U(Ⅵ)的去除率就高达98.4%。本工作对光催化处理含铀放射性废水提供了新的思路。

       

      Abstract: Photocatalytic technology can use photogenerated electrons to reduce easily soluble U(Ⅵ) to insoluble U(Ⅳ). In this work, hierarchical macro/mesoporous g-C3N4-TiO2 composites were synthesized without the introduction of organic templates or auxiliary additives, and were used for photocatalytic reduction of U(Ⅵ). The morphology, structure and optical properties of g-C3N4-TiO2 composites were studied by X-ray diffractometer(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM), automatic specific surface area physical adsorption instrument(BET), ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectrometer(UV-vis DRS) and other advanced characterization equipment. The photocatalytic reduction of U(Ⅵ) of g-C3N4-TiO2 composites was studied by photocatalytic experiments. The results show that g-C3N4-TiO2 composites have the advantages of hierarchical macro/mesoporous TiO2 and g-C3N4, not only have a large specific surface area(174.68 m2/g) and pore channels, but also have a wider light absorption range. Therefore, the removal rate of g-C3N4-TiO2 composites on U(Ⅵ) is as high as 98.4% within 15 min. This work provides new ideas for the treatment of uranium-containing radioactive wastewater.

       

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