共去污单元脉冲萃取柱模型及计算机模拟

    Computer Simulation of the Extraction Behavior and Modeling of Pulsed Extraction Column Used in Co-Decontamination Process

    • 摘要: 在扩散模型的基础上,对共去污单元脉冲萃取柱“切片”数学处理,建立了数学模型,模型中添加了多组分共存分配比计算模块,编写完成了可用于模拟计算共去污单元脉冲萃取柱萃取HNO3、U(Ⅵ)、Pu(Ⅳ)稳态计算程序。利用文献报道的实验数据,对程序进行了验证。结果表明,程序模拟计算的各组分稳态浓度剖面与实测值符合良好,程序可以实现共去污单元多组分共萃的模拟计算。并在此基础上,利用该程序对1A脉冲萃取柱工艺设计进行了初步研究计算。结果表明,脉冲萃取柱的萃取效率与处理料液组分浓度有关,以往一级混合澄清槽等于若干米脉冲柱的设计方法认识有所偏差,应使用计算机模拟方法整体设计脉冲萃取柱。

       

      Abstract: Based on the dispersion model, sliced the pulsed extraction column, a new model and algorithm have been proposed, and a computer program is established in order to simulate the steady-state behavior of HNO3, U(Ⅵ), Pu(Ⅳ) in the co-decontamination process. The model included the partition coefficient calculation module. The reliability of the simulation was verified by the reported parameters. It was found that the mathematical model and algorithm could simulate the multi-component extraction. The column process design was analyzed. It was found that the extraction efficiency was affected by the component concentration of the liquid. The equivalence of a single mixer-settler stage to a certain length of pulsed extraction column that was widely accepted for pulsed extraction column design seems not accurate enough. The pulsed column should be integrally designed by using a computer simulation program.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回