硅基磷钼酸铵吸附剂的合成及其对Cs的吸附

    Synthesis of Ammonium Molybdopho-Sphate (AMP) Loaded Silica and Its Adsorption for Cesium

    • 摘要: 采用孔内结晶法合成了磷钼酸铵二氧化硅吸附剂(AMP/SiO2),通过XRD、BET、EPMA等手段对其进行了表征。研究了接触时间、钠钾钙镁四种共存离子对AMP/SiO2吸附Cs的影响。结果表明,AMP/SiO2对Cs的吸附在10 min即可达平衡,且受钾离子的影响较大而受其他三种共存离子的影响较小,吸附过程符合Langmuir吸附模型和假二级动力学方程,在0.6 mol/L的钠溶液中对Cs的静态及动态交换容量分别可达0.390 mmol/g和0.323 mmol/g。

       

      Abstract: A ammonium molybdopho-sphate(AMP) loaded silica adsorbents(AMP-silica) was synthesized by crystallization method, and its characterization were investigated by XRD, BET and EPMA methods. Effects of contacting time and co-existing cations, such as Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+, were investigated by batch experiments, and column operations were also carried out. The AMP-silica has a very fast adsorption kinetics; it takes just 10 min to reach equilibrium. The distribution coefficient (Kd) of Cs+ is slightly decreased with increasing concentrations of co-existence cations. The adsorption follows a typical Langmuir model and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The adsorption capacity of Cs reaches as high as 0.390 mmol/g and 0.323 mmol/g in batch and column experiments in 0.6 mol/L Na, respectively.

       

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