粉煤灰基沸石固化体中Sr2+、Cs+的浸出行为

    Leaching Behavior of Sr2+, Cs+ in Synthesized Zeolite From Fly Ash-Solidified Waste Forms

    • 摘要: 以电厂粉煤灰为原料水热制备粉煤灰基沸石,利用粉煤灰基沸石对模拟放射性废液中Sr2+、Cs+进行分离富集,在碱激发剂的作用下,以粉煤灰、粉煤灰基沸石制备地聚合物固化体,测试了所得固化体的抗压强度和抗浸出性能,并采用X射线衍射法(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)技术对浸出机理进行了初步探讨。结果表明,不同沸石掺量对固化体的抗压强度和抗浸出性能有很大的影响,当沸石掺量(质量分数)为20%~30%时,其抗压性能达到国家标准,浸出率和累积浸出分数均远低于国家标准限值。同时,固化体对Sr2+、Cs+阻滞效果不同,其中对Sr2+的固化效果更加优异,42 d浸出率最低为1.87×10-6cm/d,累积浸出分数为3.3×10-4 cm。实验得出,粉煤灰基沸石固化体对Sr2+、Cs+具有较优异的固化效果。

       

      Abstract: Synthetic zeolite was prepared by hydrothermal method using fly ash from power plant as raw material. Cs+ and Sr2+ were isolated and enriched by synthetic zeolite from the radioactive waste liquid. Then, geopolymer was made with fly ash and synthetic zeolite, using sodium silicate as activator. Finally, the physical properties and the leaching resistance of the solidified body were tested, and the leaching mechanism was preliminarily discussed by XRD and SEM technology. The results show that the compressive strength and the leaching resistance of the solidified body is significantly affected by the zeolite dosage. When the dosage is 20%-30%(mass fraction), the compressive properties reach the national standard, and the leaching rate and the accumulated leaching fraction are far lower than the national standard limits. According to the data, the curing effect of Sr2+ and Cs+ in the solidified body is different, and the curing effect of Sr2+ is more excellent. The leaching rate of 42 d is 1.87×10-6 cm/d, and the leaching fraction is 3.3×10-4cm. The experimental reveal that the Sr2+ and Cs+ of synthesized zeolite from fly ash have excellent curing effect.

       

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