冠醚萃取色层法分离环境水样品中90Sr

    Separation of 90Sr in Environmental Water Samples by Crown Ether Extraction Chromatography

    • 摘要: 为改进环境水样品90Sr的分离方法,在冠醚萃取法基础上将冠醚萃取液涂在硅藻土支撑体上,研究了冠醚浓度、载体量、洗脱液体积等参数对Sr元素分离的影响,建立了环境水样品中90Sr冠醚萃取色层法。实验表明,冠醚浓度、载体量及洗脱液体积参数优化结果分别为0.89mol/L、100mg和200mL,参数优化后,该方法首次使用时对环境水样品Sr的化学回收率达90%以上,满足环境水样品低水平90Sr常规分离分析需要。

       

      Abstract: In environmental samples 90Sr is one of the most important radionuclides generated in nuclear fission process. To improve the separation of 90Sr from environmental water samples, the solvent containing crown ether was spreaded on the diatomite, the influence of parameters such as crown ether concentration, carrier mass, eluant volume etc on 90Sr separation were studied based on former crown ether extraction method, and the crown ether extraction chromatography for 90Sr separation was established. The experimental results show that the optimal crown ether concentration, 90Sr carrier and eluant volume are 0.89mol/L,100mg and 200mL respectively. Through parameters optimization, the chemical recovery rate of Sr is over 90% when a new such chromatographic column is used. This ether extraction chromatography is satisfied with the conventional requirement for low-level 90Sr separation and analysis in environmental water samples.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回