Abstract:
In environmental samples
90Sr is one of the most important radionuclides generated in nuclear fission process. To improve the separation of
90Sr from environmental water samples, the solvent containing crown ether was spreaded on the diatomite, the influence of parameters such as crown ether concentration, carrier mass, eluant volume etc on
90Sr separation were studied based on former crown ether extraction method, and the crown ether extraction chromatography for
90Sr separation was established. The experimental results show that the optimal crown ether concentration,
90Sr carrier and eluant volume are 0.89mol/L,100mg and 200mL respectively. Through parameters optimization, the chemical recovery rate of Sr is over 90% when a new such chromatographic column is used. This ether extraction chromatography is satisfied with the conventional requirement for low-level
90Sr separation and analysis in environmental water samples.