68Ge-68Ga发生器吸附剂TiO2的研究

    • 摘要: 68Ga是目前临床应用最为广泛的PET诊断核素之一,其来源主要依靠68Ge-68Ga发生器。本文以开发适用于68Ge-68Ga发生器的填料为核心目标,对比研究了溶胶-凝胶法、水热法及醇溶剂热法三种工艺制备TiO2吸附剂的性能差异。在对所制备TiO2材料进行结构、形貌、比表面积及化学稳定性等表征基础上,筛选出综合性能优异的锐钛矿型TiO2吸附材料,并确立其优化制备工艺流程。结果表明:溶胶-凝胶法制备的TiO2具备更优异的物理化学特性,体现在较高的68Ga淋洗率、较低的68Ge漏穿率,更适合用作发生器的吸附填料;优化工艺条件下制备的锐钛矿型TiO2材料用于微居级68Ge-68Ga发生器实验,采用0.1 mol/L HCl进行淋洗,270天内68Ga的淋洗效率维持在60%~80%之间,68Ge的漏穿率低于10-3%,表现出对68Ge的高选择性吸附能力,满足商用及实验室级68Ge-68Ga发生器对核素分离标准及长期使用要求。本研究为68Ge-68Ga发生器关键吸附材料的研制提供了重要参考。

       

      Abstract:   68Ga is one of the most widely used PET diagnostic radionuclides in clinical practice, primarily sourced from 68Ge‑68Ga generators. This study focuses on developing a filler material suitable for 68Ge‑68Ga generators. It compared the performance differences of TiO2 adsorbents prepared via three processes: the sol‑gel method, the hydrothermal method, and the alcohol-based solvothermal method. Based on the characterization of the structure, morphology, specific surface area, and chemical stability of the prepared TiO2 materials, an anatasephase TiO2 adsorbent with excellent overall performance was selected, and its optimized preparation process was established. The results show that TiO2 prepared by the sol-gel method possesses superior physicochemical properties, reflected in higher 68Ga elution efficiency and lower 68Ge breakthrough, making it more suitable as an adsorbent filler for generators. Under optimized process conditions, the anatasephase TiO2 material was used in a microcurielevel 68Ge68Ga generator experiment. Using 0.1 mol/L HCl for elution, the 68Ga elution efficiency remained between 60% and 80% over 270 days, while the 68Ge breakthrough rate was below 10-3%, demonstrating high selectivity for adsorbing 68Ge. This meets the nuclide separation standards and longterm usage requirements for both commercial and laboratorygrade 68Ge68Ga generators. This study provides an important reference for the development of key adsorbent materials for 68Ge68Ga generators.

       

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