高放废液中93Zr的放化分离

    Radiochemical Procedure for Separation of 93Zr From HLLW

    • 摘要: 本工作建立了以硅胶吸附法为主的与TBP萃取相结合的从高放废液中分离93Zr的放化流程。该流程对γ核素137Cs、241Am、154Eu的去污因子均大于105,对137Cs的去污因子大于108,通过低本底液闪谱仪和MC-ICP-MS对样品的测量,没有发现90Sr-90Y和Pu的高能峰及151Sm的质量峰,证实得到了放化纯的93Zr样品。整个流程的化学回收率稳定在70%左右。

       

      Abstract: A radiochemical procedure for the separation of 93 Zr based on silica gel separation and TBP extraction was developed. The HLLW solution was first loaded to a silica gel column and was washed with 1 mol/L HNO3 and then desorbed with 10 mol/L HNO3.The eluent was extracted with 100%TBP two times. The kerosene was added into the loaded TBP. The 93Zr was stripped with 0.2mol/L HNO3 twice from TBP-kerosene solution. Subsequently, the 0.2mol/L HNO3 solution was loaded on the second fresh silica gel column and the separation procedures was repeated. The product 93Zr was measured by HPGe γ spectrometer and liquid scintillation analyzer. The results show the highly effective decontamination of the γ-emitting nuclides. The comparison of liquid scintillation spectra between 93Zr and63Ni indicates that the separated 93Zr sample is radiochemical pure. The whole recovery of 93Zr is about 70%.

       

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