Abstract:
The method of technetium-99m direct radiolabeling of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and the biological distribution characteristics of
99Tc
mEGF in C6bearing rats were explored. Following reduction of EGF(2.5 μg) with 2ME(20 mL/L, 10 μL), EGF was labeled with
99Tc
m in the presence of SnCl
2(0.5 μg). The results show that radiochemical purity of
99Tc
m-EGF is more than 95% and
99Tc
m-EGF is of the characteristic of stability. The biological activity analyzed by the culture of endothelial cells shows that there is no significant difference between
99Tc
m-EGF and EGF(
P>0.05). Biological distribution is observed at different time point after injection of
99Tc
mEGF into tumorbearing Wistar rats, and shows
99Tc
mEGF is mainly accumulated in liver, kidney and spleen and least accumulated in the brain. Tumor take relatively high concentration of
99Tc
mEGF and the uptake ratio of tumor to normal tissue is 2.25 at 4 h. So
99Tc
mEGF prepared by this direct method appears to be a feasible way to detect the tumors expressing high EGFR(such as glioma).