磷酸三丁酯萃取体系中两相的物性——密度、粘度和表面张力

    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE TWO PHASES IN TRIBUTYL PHOSPHATE EXTRACTION SYSTEM ——DENSITY, VISCOSITY AND SURFACE TENSION

    • 摘要: 根据Purex流程的萃取体系,较完整地测量了磷酸三丁酯-煤油溶液萃取硝酸铀酰和硝酸水溶液时,两相的密度、粘度和表面张力。测定范围为:平衡水相中铀浓度0—450克/升,硝酸浓度0—3N,平衡有机相中铀浓度0—135克/升,硝酸浓度0—1N;温度为25—50℃。推导了各物性随组成和温度变化的经验公式。与文献资料比较表明,本文提出的经验公式能较好地反映各物性的变化规律。

       

      Abstract: Density, viscosity and surface tension of the two phases in UO2(NO3)2-HNO3-H2O/ 32%(Vol) TBP-kerosene system and H2O/0-32%(Vol) TBP-kerosene system were measured systematically and the temperature coefficient of these physical properties were measured between 25 to 50℃. The methods of measurement are described in details. The results are shown graphically and the empirical formulas derived are given as follows:In UO2(NO3)2-HNO3-H2O/32%(Vol) TBP-kerosene system:Density of organic phase at 25℃ and t℃P25 = 0.819 + 1. 34×10-3Cu + 0.027CH. (Cu: uranium concentration, in g/1, CH: nitric acid concentration in N)ρt = ρ25l-9.1×10-4(t-25). Density of aqueous phase at 25℃ and t℃ρ 25 = 0.999 + 1. 35×10-33Cu+0.032CH-8. 3×10-6-sCuCH. ρ25- ρt=(3.3+0.66CH+8.8×10-3Cu+2×10-3CuCH)×10-4(t-25). Viscosity of organic phase at 25℃ and t℃η25= 1.768 + 0. 233(1- e-3.32cH)e-0.0293cu + 7.66×10-3Cu + 3. 63×10-5Cu2 Surface tension of organic phase is independent of uranium and nitric acid concentrations and is a function of temperature only.Surface tension of aqueous phase at 25℃ and t℃Interfacial tension between organic and aqueous phase is, shown in fig. 7 and its temperature dependence is given byIn H2O/0-32%(Vol) TBP-kerosene system: Density of organic phase(C: volume fraction of TBP in kerosene, t~25-45℃) Viscosity of organic phase at 25℃ and t℃The accuracy of data and availability, of empirical formulas is discussed. These empirical formulas can describe better the physical properties of two phases under various compositions and temperatures than those given in the literature.

       

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