卤代烷烃与~(125)Ⅰ,~(77)Br快速交换的新方法

    A NOVEL METHOD OF LABELLING HALOGENATED HYDROCABON WITH ~(125)I AND ~(77)Br

    • 摘要: <正> 一、引言 迄今为止,把放射性卤素特别是它的短寿命核素引入有机化合物的主要方法是同位素交换法。但在实际工作中对某些体系,由于交换速度太小而常常不便使用,近年来发展了若干快速交换法,如衰变诱导交换,酶仅交换,熔融交换,和其它方法。这些方法在某些情况下使用,确较一般同位素交换法更为有效。

       

      Abstract: Here is reported a novel method of labelling halogenated hydrocarbon with 125I and 77Br in the presence of crown ether Dicyclohexyl 18-crown-6 (DCC), which is used as a solvent to dissolve the substrate and alkali halide. The unsolvated and "naked radioactive anion" has more reactive ability than the anion in the conventional condition.The isotopic exchange between n-octylbromide and 125I iodide or others was performed in the presence of DCC. The time dependence of labelling of n-octylbromide with 125I and 77Br, temperature dependence on the labelling percentage, DCC amounts dependence on the labelling percentage, and carrier amount KI on the percentage of labelling were studied. Our results show that there is a big crown ether effect in the halogen atom exchange or isotopic exchange between the halogsnated hydrocarbon and radioactive halide in relatively low temperature. It may be expected that this method could be used in the labelling of halogen atom exchange process, particularly in the labelling of long chain fatty acid with 18F.

       

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