氟碳聚合物经快速电子辐照后自由基的衰变

    DECAY OF FREE RADICALS IN FLUORO-POLYMERS IRRADIATED WITH FAST ELECTRONS

    • 摘要: <正> 以快速电子预辐照氟碳聚合物薄膜进行接枝反应制备接枝共聚物,首先必须研究薄膜辐照后自由基的衰变特点。关于聚三氟氯乙烯、聚全氟乙丙烯、聚四氟乙烯-乙烯共聚物经高能射线辐照后的ESR谱图已有报道,Peter研究了聚三氟氯乙烯辐照后80分钟内不同温度下自由基的衰变。氟碳聚合物薄膜经快速电子辐照后长时间室温存放时自由基的衰变,

       

      Abstract: By using ESR and grafting of styrene onto the irradiated films, the decay of free radicals in films of polytrifluorochloroethylene, copolymers of tetrafiuoroethylene withhexafluoropropylene, and copolymers of tetrafiuoroethylene and ethylene irradiated with fast, electrons was investigated. It is found that in irradiated polytrifluorochloroethylene with a dose 3.5×105 rads, the concentration of free radicals is 6.2×1017 e/g after placed at room temperature for 763 days, percentage grafting of styrene is 21.4-23.9%. The concentration of free radicals in irradiated copolymer of tetrafiuoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene with a dose 5.6×106 rads is 1.0×1018 e/g, percentage grafting of styrene is 32.8 % when placed at room temperature for 888 days. The concentration of free radicals in the film of irradiated copolymer of tetrafiuoroethylene and ethylene with a dose 5.6×106 rads is 0 when placed at room temperature for 591 days. It can be seen that the free radicals formed in irradiated perfluoro or perfluorochloropolymers have a long life, which become shorter when the fluoropolymers contain more hydrogen atoms.

       

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