超重元素的化学性质

Chemical Properties of Superheavy Elements

摘要: 对当前国际上超重元素化学性质实验研究的现状进行了综述，简单介绍了超重元素的合成方法和开展超重元素化学实验的技术路线。综述了超重元素Rf，Db，Sg的液相化学性质研究及Rf，Db，Sg，Bh，Hs和112号元素的气相化学性质研究的实验进展情况。最后介绍了我国在超重新核素合成方面所取得的成果，并展望了在超重元素化学性质研究方面的前景。

Abstract: The present status of the chemical properties investigation for superheavy elements are described in this paper. The synthesis of superheavy elements and the experimental techniques used in studying superheavy elements chemistry are briefly introduced. The current experimental studies about the aqueous chemistry of Rf, Db, Sg and the gas-chromatography of Rf, Db, Sg, Bh, Hs and element 112 are discussed in detail. Finally, the development of synthesis and study of chemical properties of superheavy elements in China are given.