北山地下水中Tc的形态分布及影响因素

    Distribution of Technetium Species and Influence Factors in Beishan Groundwater

    • 摘要: 裂变产物Tc是高放废物的主要成分之一。Tc在水溶液中的形态分布是研究其迁移与沉淀的关键,使用地球化学软件计算核素的形态及分布简单可行。本工作使用PHREEQC计算Tc在北山地下水中的存在形态,结果表明,北山地下水中Tc主要以TcO4-形态存在。氧化环境下pH对Tc的存在形态影响很小,以TcO4-形态为主;而在pe=-3~-0.5的还原环境下,pH=4.6~8.8区间内以TcO(OH)2为主,pH>8.8时以TcO4-为主。

       

      Abstract: Tc is a major components in high-level radioactive wastes. The species distribution of Tc is a key factor influencing its transport and deposition behavior in aqueous solution. It is easy to calculate species by using a geochemical computer program. The species distribution of Tc in Beishan groundwater by PHREEQC was calculated. The results show that TcO4- is the main species under oxidation condition, and the influence of pH to the existing form of Tc in this case is very small. However, the overwhelming chemical form of Tc under reducing environmental condition (pe=-3—-0.5) depends on the solution pH: TcO(OH)2 in the pH range 4.6-8.8, and TcO4- in higher pH.

       

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