电动势法研究HAN与Fe3+氧化还原反应动力学

    Reaction Kinetic Between Hydroxylamine Nitrate and Fe3+ by Measuring Potential of Fe3+/Fe2+

    • 摘要: 采用电动势法研究了硝酸体系中硝酸羟胺(HAN)还原Fe3+离子的反应动力学,得到了动力学表观速率方程-dc(Fe3+)/dtkc0.62(HAN)c-2.80(H+)c(Fe3+)c-0.85(Fe2+);当温度为50℃、离子强度I=1.0mol/L时,表观速率常数k=(2.9±0.1)×10-6(mol/L)3.02/s,反应表观活化能Ea=(125±3)kJ/mol。硝酸根的存在对反应起到抑制作用,离子强度的增大对反应有促进作用。

       

      Abstract: The kinetic study of the reaction between hydroxylamine nitrate(HAN) and Fe3+ in nitric acid solution was performed by measuring the potential of Fe3+/Fe2+. The effects of the concentration of HAN, the concentration of nitric acid, ionic strength, temperature and the concentration of Fe3+ on the reaction rate were also studied. The apparent rate equation may be expressed as follows: -dc(Fe3+)/dtkc0.62(HAN)c-2.80(H+)c(Fe3+)c-0.85(Fe2+)The apparent rate constant is (2.9±0.1)×10-6(mol/L)3.02/s at 50℃ and I=1.0 mol/L and the apparent reaction activation energy is (125±3)kJ/mol. NO3- can depress the reaction and increasing ionic strength can promote the reaction.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回