溴的选择性吸附和解吸规律的研究

    A STUDY ON THE SELECTIVE ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION OF BROMINE

    • 摘要: <正> 近年来,放射性溴同位素的研制愈来愈得到重视.这是因为,与碘相比,溴-碳键较碘-碳键更为牢固,故溴的标记物也较为稳定。但直至目前,溴的放化分离通常仍采用干馏、蒸馏、共沉淀等方法,工艺流程繁杂,且分离效果也不尽满意。 选择性吸附色层分离方法具有许多独特的优点,国内外学者相继研究过用铜基铂选择性吸附分离碘的方法,但对溴的研究尚未见报道。

       

      Abstract: In this paper a selective adsorption and desorption on copper based platinum adsorbent (CBPA) or copper adsorbent (CA) of radiobromine is described indetail Br- can be adsorbed on CBPA or CA in the acid media like sulfurie, phosphoric or tartaric acid at pH≤5.8. The adsorption capacity is about 0.3mg/cm3 CBPA (200-300 mesh) in the usual cycles. In the presence of enough Na2SO3, the adsorption efficiency is≥99.9% before the breakthrough.For 10-200μg Br-and with 6-8 Vc of 0.003 N NaOH, the elution efficiency is≥95% through the 2cm3 column bed (Vc).A flow rate of up to 20 ml/cm2·min exhibits no apparent effect on either adsorption or desorption of Br-.The separation of 82Br from 42K is also described.

       

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