痕量锕系元素的精密测定——Ⅰ.微克量钍的荧光络合滴定
THE PRECISE DETERMINATION OF TRACE ACTINIDES Ⅰ. FLUORESCENCE COMPLEXOMETRIC TITRA-TION OF A FEW MICROGRAMS OF THORIUM
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摘要: 本文提出了用高灵敏度的Tb~(3+)-Tiron荧光络合物指示等当点,络合滴定痕量锕系元素的可能性。以钍为例,研究了滴定的适宜条件,确立了几微克取样量时非常规的络合滴定程序。当钍量为1-2微克时,相对标准偏差<±1%;当钍量为4-5微克时,相对标准偏差<±0.5%,两个独居石钍标样分析结果,准确度及精密度均在0.5%以内。Abstract: In this paper, the possibility of complexometric titration of microgram amounts of actinide using highly sensitive Tb3+-Tiron fluorescence complex to judge the equivalence point is put forward.With thorium as an example, the optimum conditions for the determination of a few micrograms of thorium are investigated, and an unusual complexometric procedure is established. The relative standard deviation for the determination of 1-2 micrograms of thorium is less than ±1%, while that for 4-5 micrograms of thorium is less than ?0.5%.The unusual complexometric procedure is checked by the results of determination of thorium on two monazite standard samples. Both accuracy and precision are within 0.5%.