裂片核素在岩石中的迁移研究——Ⅱ.核素~(134)Cs在花岗岩中的扩散与渗透
MIGRATION STUDIES OF FISSION PRODUCTS NUCLIDES IN ROCKS Ⅱ. DIFFUSION AND PERMEABILITY OF NUCLIDE ~(134)Cs IN GRANITE
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摘要: 在自行设计的扩散槽和渗透槽中,研究了核素~(134)Cs(以模拟裂片核素~(137)Cs)在花岗岩(取自北京周口店)中的扩散迁移和渗透迁移行为,测定了一系列扩散参数与渗透参数。文中还对实验技术和实验结果进行了介绍和讨论。Abstract: The migration behaviour of 134Cs, representing the long-lived fission product 137Cs, in Beijing granite was studied by means of diffusion and permeability measurement in the self-designed cells. An intrinsic diffusion coefficient Di of 2. 24×10-13 m2/s and a specific permeability K0 of 2×10-18 m2 were found. The experimental techniques and results were presented and discussed in detail.