裂片核素在岩石中的迁移研究Ⅴ.核素~(125)I在大理石中的扩散与渗透

    • 摘要: 研究了核素~(125)I(模拟裂片核素~(129)I)在大理石中的扩散与渗透行为,测定了一系列扩散与渗透参数。实验结果表明,核素在大理石中的传质速率大于花岗岩的。根据提出的核素在岩石中的迁移模型,计算了~(125)I在大理石中的迁移分布曲线。由于~(125)I在大理石中的迁移速度快,因此核废物库址不宜选在大理石岩层中。

       

      Abstract: MIGRATION STUDIES OF FISSION PRODUCT NUCLIDES IN ROCKS Ⅴ.DIFFUSION AND PERMEABILITY OF NUCLIDE~(125)I IN MARBLEWen Ruiyuan;Gao Hongcheng;Wang Xiangyun(Deportment of Technical Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871)Abstract:The migration behaviour of nuclide~(125)Ⅰ,as a simulation of the longlived fission product~(125)I,in marble is studied in selfdesigned cells.A series of the most important parameters of diffusion and permeability(e.g.,intrinsic diffusion coefficient,dispersion coefficient and interstitial flow velocity,etc.)are determined.Based on the differrential equation of the nuclide migration,the distribution function and numerical solution of~(125)Ⅰin marble are presented.The results show that the migration velocity of~(125)I in marble is fast,indicating that it is not suitable to dispose nuclear waste in marble.Keywords:~(125)I Nuclide migration Nuclear waste disposal Marble

       

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