高压氘氚气氛下铜对氚的吸附

    Sorption of Tritium on Copper in High Pressure Mixed Gas of Deuterium and Tritium

    • 摘要: 为了解氚在铜表面的吸附和解吸行为,对铜样品在n(D)∶n(T)=1∶1,503 K时,15 MPa下恒温8 h后,再在27 MPa恒温6 h下进行了氚的吸附,并对吸附氚的铜样品在室温下和加热到1 173 K时的解吸氚量和吸附总氚量进行了测量。结果表明,铜的吸附总氚量为31.89 MBq/cm2,解吸氚量为29.18 MBq/cm2,测量的标准差为6.49%;室温和加热条件下铜所释放的氚中,化学成分主要是HTO和HT,大部分以HT形式存在;铜的自由氚量占吸附总氚量的3.64 %;铜的热解吸谱至少存在3个解吸峰,其解吸温度分别为650,750和1 173 K以上。

       

      Abstract: The sorption and desorption behavior of tritium on the surface of copper were studied. After the exposure in the mixed gas of 50% deuterium and 50% tritium ( 15 MPa mixed gas, 8 h and 27 MPa mixed gas, 6 h exposure at 503 K ), the tritium desorbed at room temperature and during heating up to 1 173 K and total sorbed tritium of the samples were measured. The results show that the total sorbed tritium is 31.89 MBq/cm2, the desorbed tritium is 29.18 MBq/cm2. The standard deviation of measurement is 6.49%. The tritium released from copper at room temperature and during heating is mostly in the form of HT. The ratio of the free tritium to the sorbed tritium is 3.64%. There are three peaks in the thermal-desorption spectra from copper, their desorption temperatures of the three peaks are 650, 750, and 1 200 K, respectively. 

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回