Purex流程中氚的行为研究

    • 摘要: 研究了氚在Purex流程中的行为。测量了氚和HNO_3在30%TBP-煤油和水相之间的分配比,研究了γ辐照和铀浓度对氚分配的影响及辐照对氚在有机相中保留的影响。萃取到有机相中氚的洗涤实验表明,洗涤是一种氚在两相间重新分配的简单过程。对氚在一循环中的行为进行了台架实验,结果表明,1A混合-澄清槽(6级萃取,9级洗涤)中对氚的去污系数在10~4以上,并且氚主要集中在1A的萃取段,残留在1AP中的氚易在附加的氚洗槽(5级)中去除。

       

      Abstract: STUDY ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF TRITIUM IN PUREX PROCESSLuo Longjun;Hu Huaizhong;Sun Zhonghan;Chen Yongqing;Xu Fend;Li Xiacoing;Zhang Zepu;Gao Yuan;Liu Tianshu(China institute of Atomic Energy,P.O.Box275(26),Beijing 102413)Abstract:The behaviour of tritium in purex process is reported.The distribution coefficients of tritium and HNO_3 between 30% TBP-kerosene and aqueous phase are determined.The effects of γ-irradiation and uranium concentration on the distribution coefficient of tritium as well as the effect of γ-irradiation on the retention of tritium in organic solvent are studied.The scrub tests of extracting tritium from organic solvent show that scrubbing is a simple redistribution process of tritium between organic and aqueous phase.The behaviour of tritium in the lst extraction cycle is tested on bench-scale,indicating that the decontamination factor of tritium in 1A mixer-settler( 6 extraction stages and 9 scrub stages)is higher than 10~4,and most of the tritium is in the extraction section of 1A.The tritium remained in 1AP is easy to scrub into aqueous phase with a tritium scrub mixer-settler(five stages).Keywords:Tritium Tritiated water Tritium scrub mixer-settler Purex process Extraction

       

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