Abstract:
The molecular modeling software, Material Studio 2.0, is employed to build the molecular models for the 17 153Smlabelled boneseeking radiopharmaceuticals. Their structures are first optimized with molecular mechanics and then the predominant conformations are found by using molecular dynamics. Energies of the 17 ligands in aqueous solution are calculated by the semiempirical orbital computation software package Vamp. A series of microscopic parameters such as LUMO and HOMO energies, delocalization energies and heat of formation are obtained. By choosing ADME violation number x10, surface area x14, and HOMO energy x20 as descriptors, a satisfactory QSAR equation is found by using QSAR analysis software TsarTM3.3 for bone uptake(BU/(%·g-1))2 h post injection. The equation is BU=-29.39/x10+12 455/x14-790.9/x20-82.38 with n=15, r=0.960 0, s=5.020, F=0, r2(CV)=0.590 4.