TRPO萃取锕系元素、铕、锝、锆和铁

    EXTRACTION BEHAVIOR OF ACTINIDES,Eu,Tc,Zr AND Fe BY TRPO

    • 摘要: 研究了不同浓度三烷基氧膦 (TRPO) /煤油体系萃取铀的能力以及三相出现情况。结果表明 ,5 0 %TRPO/煤油体系在常温下负载 60 g/L铀时不会出现三相 ,并对Np(Ⅳ ) ,Pu(Ⅳ ) ,Am(Ⅲ ) ,Eu(Ⅲ )和Tc(Ⅶ )具有良好的的萃取能力。说明采用该体系能从乏燃料溶解液中萃取回收铀、钚的同时去除次锕系元素和锝 ,但TRPO在萃取少量的Zr时会出现三相

       

      Abstract: The extraction capacity of U by different concentrations of TRPO/kerosene and the third-phase phemonena have been studied. 50% TRPO/kerosene can extract 60 g/L U without third-phase at room temperature and the loaded solvent has favorable extraction ability to Np(Ⅳ),Pu(Ⅳ),Am(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ)and Tc(Ⅶ). The results show that 50% TRPO/kerosene possibly can recover U and Pu from spent fule and at the same time remove the minor actinides and Tc.It is necessary to remove Zr before the TRPO extraction because TRPO can strongly extract Zr and the third-phase will occur at the low Zr concentration.

       

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