91Sr亚快化分离方法的研究

    Study on Sub-Rapid Separation of 91Sr

    • 摘要: 为了精确测量91Sr的衰变数据,需要分离出放化纯的91Sr样品。以衰变链中的母子体关系为依据,“两步延迟分离法”为基础,对裂变产物中91Sr的快速分离方法进行了研究。分别以聚三氟氯乙烯(Kel-F)粉和大孔树脂(Amberlite XAD-7)作支撑体,制备了2种二环己基-18-冠-6的萃取色层树脂,均能快速、定量吸附Sr,吸附的Sr易于用去离子水解吸下来,研制出一套相应的亚快化分离装置。将两步延迟分离原理与冠醚萃取色层法相结合,设计了用2个萃取色层柱前后串联的快速放化分离流程,整个操作流程可在200 s左右完成。用辐照235U的裂变产物溶液进行了全流程验证,得到的91Sr 溶液为放化纯,Sr的化学回收率大于90%,对92Sr的去污因子大于102,对其它主要核素的去污因子大于103,结果满足衰变数据测量的要求。

       

      Abstract: For accurately measurement of the decay data of 91Sr, the prerequisite was to obtain pure 91Sr specimens. Based on the analysis of parentdaughter relationships in the three relevant fission product decay chains, a two-step delayed chemical separation procedure for rapid isolation of 91Sr from neutron-irradiated 235U sample was developed. Two types of dicyclohexano 18-crown-6 extraction chromatographic resins were prepared with Kel-F powder and Amberlite XAD-7, respectively, as support. Sr can be rapidly and quantitatively absorbed on both resins and easily eluted from them with deionized water. A corresponding sub-rapid separation device was manufactured in which two delayed extraction chromatographic columns in series were incorporated. The usefulness of the procedure and device was verified by using real fission products solution obtained by dissolution of neutronirradiated 235U. The whole process is completed within 200 s. The 91Sr product is radioactively pure, with an overallrecovery better than 90%. The decontamination factor is greater than 102 for 92Sr, and better than 103 for other radionuclides. The quality of 91Sr specimens thus prepared can meet the requirements for its decay data measurements.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回