三种疏水催化剂耐氚辐照稳定性初步研究

    Preliminary Study on Irradiation Stability of Three Hydrophobic Catalysts

    • 摘要: 为考察3种疏水催化剂Pt-SDB(SDB为苯乙烯-二乙烯苯共聚物),Pt-PTFE(PTFE为聚四氟乙烯),Pt-C-PTFE 的耐氚辐照稳定性,将其置于1.26×1012Bq/L的氚水中静态辐照210 d后,对其催化交换性能及催化剂中残存氚进行分析。结果表明,3种催化剂在氚的β辐照下未发生裂解,催化剂中氚的残存量随催化剂比表面积的增加而增加,基本没有发生结构上的氚取代反应;但在氚水辐照后,3种疏水催化剂的交换性能出现了不同程度的变化,按单位质量Pt粒子计算,在测试不确定度范围内Pt-PTFE和Pt-C-PTFE的转化率没有发生明显变化,Pt-SDB(1)的转化率下降了11.2%,Pt-SDB(2)的转化率下降了16.9%。

       

      Abstract: The irradiation stability of Pt-SDB(SDB, styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer), Pt-PTFE(PTFE, polytetrafluoroethylene), Pt-C-PTFE were preliminary investigated. These catalysts were immersed in tritiated water(HTO) whose 3H concentration is 1.26×1012Bq/Lfor 210 d. The chemical composition of the gaseous phase over the catalystHTO system is analyzed by GC-MS. The residual tritium in the catalyst after 210 d immersion is measured. The catalytic activity of these catalysts towards 3H isotope exchange reaction before and after immersion in HTO is evaluated by determination of the conversion ratio of 3H. The experimental results show that no noble irradiation decomposition is observed for all these three catalysts. The residual amount of 3H in the catalysts after the experiment is found to increaseas their specific surface area increases, but the substitution of 3H for H or F is negligibly small. However, variation does occur to different extent. No appreciable variation in conversion ratio is detected in the cases of Pt-PTFE and Pt-C-PTFE,while a decrease of 11.2%and 16.9% is observed in the case of Pt-SDB(1) and Pt-SDB(2), respectively.

       

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